Postictal Todd’s Paralysis Associated with Focal Cerebral Hypoperfusion on Magnetic Resonance Perfusion Studies

Abstract

Background—The exact underlying physiology of postictal motor deficits, known as Todd’s paralysis, is
not well understood and its vascular perfusion physiology is not well studied. Reversible postictal perfusion
abnormalities have been sparsely described in the literature.
Methods—We report abnormal brain magnetic resonance perfusion maps in a 9-year-old boy who presented with postictal left hemiparesis. This case correlates postictal hemispheric cerebral hypoperfusion with
clinical evidence of Todd’s paralysis.
Conclusions—Our case provides an insight into the potential pathophysiology mechanism underlying
Todd’s paralysis and the practicality of magnetic resonance perfusion studies in localizing an epileptogenic
zone in the postictal patient