Primary Endovascular Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke Using Stent Retrievers: Initial Egyptian Experience
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Description
Background
Several mechanical thrombectomy (MT) devices have been designed with the goal of improving the recanalization rates of major intracranial artery occlusions.
Objective
In this single-center experience, we analyzed the acute ischemic stroke (AIS) treatment with Primary MT; safety and efficacy and clinical results in our patients with large vessel occlusion (LVO).
Methods
During a five-year period (from September 2011 to July 2016), out of 996 patients who presented to our center with a diagnosis of AIS, 113 (11.4%) patients (55 men and 58 women) underwent primary mechanical recanalization within three hours from onset of signs and symptoms for anterior and 12 hours for posterior circulation (with computer tomography angiography/perfusion ELVO). Successful recanalization (thrombolysis in cerebral infarction 2b–3), good outcome (modified Rankin scale score 0–2) and overall mortality rate, and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage [sICH: parenchymal hematoma Type 1 or Type 2; National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score increment ≥4 points] were prospectively assessed.
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